{"id":89977,"date":"2021-12-21T10:58:03","date_gmt":"2021-12-21T10:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/2023\/08\/17\/a-coffee-with-mercedes-hortal-rd-coe-packaging-leader-from-campofrio\/"},"modified":"2023-08-25T13:09:05","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T12:09:05","slug":"a-coffee-with-mercedes-hortal-rd-coe-packaging-leader-from-campofrio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/2021\/12\/21\/a-coffee-with-mercedes-hortal-rd-coe-packaging-leader-from-campofrio\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;A coffee with&#8230;&#8221; MERCEDES HORTAL- R&#038;D CoE Packaging Leader from CAMPOFRIO"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"89977\" class=\"elementor elementor-89977 elementor-22181\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c4d399f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6c4d399f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e8189c8\" data-id=\"7e8189c8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5385dc8d elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5385dc8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\"A coffee with...\" MERCEDES HORTAL- R&amp;D CoE Packaging Leader from CAMPOFRIO<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25a2c1db elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"25a2c1db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1250\" height=\"833\" src=\"https:\/\/easyfairsassets.com\/sites\/68\/2021\/12\/MERCEDES-HORTAL-NEWS.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-22184\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/easyfairsassets.com\/sites\/68\/2021\/12\/MERCEDES-HORTAL-NEWS.png 1250w, https:\/\/easyfairsassets.com\/sites\/68\/2021\/12\/MERCEDES-HORTAL-NEWS-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/easyfairsassets.com\/sites\/68\/2021\/12\/MERCEDES-HORTAL-NEWS-1024x682.png 1024w, https:\/\/easyfairsassets.com\/sites\/68\/2021\/12\/MERCEDES-HORTAL-NEWS-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1250px) 100vw, 1250px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eb7a90d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4eb7a90d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Empack and Logistics &amp; Automation Porto: Just over a month ago, it was announced that Campofrio brands were switching to 100 per cent recyclable packaging. Tell us, what exactly does this mean and what are the changes to the packaging compared to what has been used so far?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mercedes Hortal<\/strong> &#8211; One of Campofrio&#8217;s strategic objectives is to achieve sustainable packaging. In this regard, we recently announced the start of the changeover of our product portfolio to 100 per cent recyclable packaging. This change, which will be made progressively over the next few years, consists of reducing the number of materials used, as well as favouring materials that can be effectively recycled.<br \/>\nIn addition, as part of our Sustainable Packaging Strategy, the company plans to reduce the use of virgin plastic by 25 per cent by 2025; to increase recycled content as much as possible, bearing in mind that packaging is a way of giving consumers what they need in terms of sizes, materials, etc. How have Campofr\u00edo&#8217;s packaging and products changed over time? possible; and explore other sustainable packaging solutions to replace non-recyclable ones.<\/p>\n<p><strong>E.L.Porto: Bearing in mind that packaging is a way of giving consumers what they need in terms of sizes, materials, etc. How have Campofrio&#8217;s packaging and products changed over time?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mercedes Hortal<\/strong> &#8211; Packaging is a true reflection of consumer trends and the variety of existing consumers, since packaging must satisfy these new needs and profiles.<br \/>\nFor this reason, there are now different types of packaging, from smaller ones for families with fewer members, to larger formats that allow for a more accessible shopping basket.<br \/>\nOver the years, our packaging has adapted to these needs, not only in its formats, but also in the types of materials used, which are increasingly better and more sustainable, always guaranteeing the food safety of our products.<\/p>\n<p><strong>E.L.Porto: You&#8217;ve been working in the packaging sector for many years, tell us a bit about your career, how you got started in this sector and how you see its future?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mercedes Hortal<\/strong> &#8211; Well, the truth is, about 20 years&#8230; almost nothing!!!! I started in this sector by chance, with a Master&#8217;s Degree in Packaging Technology, because I saw the advert in a newspaper&#8230; until today!!!! At the time I was looking to enter the labour market and I thought that packaging, as it had always been there, would certainly be a good option. I don&#8217;t think I was wrong. Over the years it&#8217;s true that materials have evolved a lot and, above all, what 10 years ago were rare issues such as sustainability, eco-design and recycling are now a clear trend and a bet that is here to stay. In addition, they are clear decision-making factors in packaging for companies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>E.L.Porto: Little by little there seems to be a consumer trend towards reducing meat consumption and opting for alternative forms of protein consumption, and in fact Campofrio already has a vegan range. Are the packaging requirements for these products different from those of a traditional meat product? Do you think this trend is here to stay?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mercedes Hortal<\/strong> &#8211; Although meat continues to be one of the most consumed products in all European markets, plant-based alternatives are gaining ground on supermarket shelves. For this reason, and with the aim of satisfying the new demands of consumers looking for alternatives to meat, Campofrio is working on developing new products to suit their tastes.<br \/>\nIn the case of vegetarian or vegan products, and as with any other product, the packaging must be adapted to their specific needs in terms of conservation, shelf life or presentation, among other aspects, and for this range the requirements are similar to those of any food product.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19dc3572\" data-id=\"19dc3572\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-404ac641 elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-none elementor-grid-tablet-1 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"404ac641\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;23&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-120075 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-english-blog tag-aduana-en tag-congresso-en tag-porto-en tag-xvii-reuniao-mundial-de-direito-aduaneiro-en\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/2024\/07\/23\/porto-to-host-the-17th-world-customs-law-meeting\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tPorto to host the 17th World Customs Law Meeting\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Porto to host the 17th World Customs Law Meeting The city of Porto succeeds Berlin, with the event scheduled for the 4th and 5th of<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/2024\/07\/23\/porto-to-host-the-17th-world-customs-law-meeting\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Porto to host the 17th World Customs Law Meeting\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-120071 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-english-blog tag-cgd-en tag-ctt-en tag-distribuicao-en tag-pingo-doce-en tag-portugal-en tag-retalho-en\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/2024\/07\/23\/distribution-and-retail-among-the-sectors-that-appreciated-the-most-in-2024\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tDistribution and retail among the sectors that appreciated the most in 2024\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Distribution and retail among the sectors that appreciated the most in 2024 Among the sector-leading brands with the highest valuation in 2024 are CGD (988<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/2024\/07\/23\/distribution-and-retail-among-the-sectors-that-appreciated-the-most-in-2024\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Distribution and retail among the sectors that appreciated the most in 2024\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-119809 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-a-coffee-with category-english-blog tag-horse-aveiro-en tag-luciano-costa-en tag-portugal-en tag-supply-chain-en tag-um-cafe-com-en\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/2024\/07\/17\/a-coffee-with-luciano-costa-operational-logistics-director-at-horse-aveiro\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tA coffee with&#8230; Luciano Costa, Operational Logistics Director at Horse Aveiro\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>A coffee with&#8230; Luciano Costa, Operational Logistics Director at Horse Aveiro Empack e Logistics &amp; Automation Porto: Tell us about yourself and your work. What&#8217;s<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/2024\/07\/17\/a-coffee-with-luciano-costa-operational-logistics-director-at-horse-aveiro\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about A coffee with&#8230; Luciano Costa, Operational Logistics Director at Horse Aveiro\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-111179 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-press-release tag-conferences tag-portugal-en\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/2024\/03\/21\/ricardo-costa-will-be-the-keynote-speaker-for-empack-and-logistics-automation-porto\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tRicardo Costa will be the keynote speaker for EMPACK AND LOGISTICS &#038; AUTOMATION PORTO\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Ricardo Costa will be the keynote speaker for EMPACK AND LOGISTICS &#038; AUTOMATION PORTO Pioneering in the creation of a Happiness Department in the company<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/2024\/03\/21\/ricardo-costa-will-be-the-keynote-speaker-for-empack-and-logistics-automation-porto\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Ricardo Costa will be the keynote speaker for EMPACK AND LOGISTICS &#038; AUTOMATION PORTO\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f3f2b92 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1f3f2b92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c68c5ad elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c68c5ad\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3bbd7a85\" data-id=\"3bbd7a85\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2f3df7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a2f3df7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b230452 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b230452\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit\">Share this article<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-717a06 elementor-shape-circle elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"717a06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook-f elementor-repeater-item-3bftaoh\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LogisticsMadrid\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook-f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-facebook-f\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-repeater-item-pc69ffs\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/logisticsiberia?lang=es\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Twitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-repeater-item-44fb767\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/logistics-madrid\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Linkedin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-linkedin\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;A coffee with&#8230;&#8221; MERCEDES HORTAL- R&#038;D CoE Packaging Leader from CAMPOFRIO Empack and Logistics &amp; Automation Porto: Just over a month ago, it was announced that Campofrio brands were switching to 100 per cent recyclable packaging. Tell us, what exactly does this mean and what are the changes to the packaging compared to what has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22184,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Empack and Logistics &amp; Automation 2022 | News","_seopress_titles_desc":"See September&#039;s news from the packaging and logistics sectors in Portugal.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[410],"tags":[793,903],"edition":[],"class_list":["post-89977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english-blog","tag-packaging-en","tag-um-cafe-com-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89977"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89978,"href":"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89977\/revisions\/89978"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89977"},{"taxonomy":"edition","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.empacklogisticsautomationporto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/edition?post=89977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}